A CT (computed tomography) scan of the pelvis is a diagnostic imaging procedure that provides detailed cross-sectional images of the pelvic region. This imaging technique is commonly used to assess and diagnose various conditions affecting the organs and structures within the pelvis. Here are some reasons why a CT pelvis might be performed and the conditions it can help identify:
- Pelvic Pain:
- Assessment of the pelvic organs, bones, and soft tissues to identify the source of pain, which can be related to conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, or other gynecological issues.
- Gynecological Conditions:
- Uterine Abnormalities: Identification of uterine fibroids, polyps, or congenital anomalies.
- Ovarian Cysts or Tumors: Visualization and characterization of ovarian lesions.
- Endometriosis: Detection of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
- Reproductive Health:
- Pregnancy Complications: Assessment for ectopic pregnancies or other complications.
- Male Reproductive System: Evaluation of the testicles, prostate, and other structures in men.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):
- Identification of inflammation or infection in the pelvic organs, often affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
- Bladder and Urethral Conditions:
- Bladder Tumors: Detection and characterization of tumors in the bladder.
- Urethral Strictures: Identification of narrowing in the urethra.
- Colorectal Conditions:
- Colon and Rectal Cancer: Visualization of tumors in the colon or rectum.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Identification of inflammation in the colon, as seen in conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
- Pelvic Fractures:
- Evaluation of fractures or injuries to the bones of the pelvis.
- Kidney and Ureteral Stones:
- Detection of kidney stones or stones in the ureters.
- Soft Tissue Lesions:
- Visualization and characterization of soft tissue masses or abnormalities in the pelvic region.
- Postoperative Evaluation:
- Assessment of the pelvic region after surgical procedures, such as pelvic surgeries or interventions.
During a CT pelvis, the patient lies on a table that moves through the CT scanner, capturing detailed images of the pelvic organs, bones, and surrounding structures. The information is processed by a computer to create cross-sectional images.
The interpretation of CT pelvis images is typically performed by a radiologist, who provides detailed information to guide further medical management. If you have symptoms related to pelvic issues or have been advised to undergo a CT pelvis, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
